Do your misaligned or crooked teeth make you unconfident? Here’s a solution. Read to know about orthodontics treatment options.
Orthodontics
Orthodontics is a dental specialty concentrating on diagnosing and treating “bad bites” (malocclusion). Common treatments include braces, clear aligners, and retainers.
The alignment of your teeth significantly impacts oral health. Improving how your upper and lower teeth come together can lower the risk of issues like cavities, gum disease, and excessive wear (erosion).
Who Provides Orthodontic Treatment?
Orthodontists typically handle this treatment. These doctors undergo two to three years of additional training after dental school, focusing specifically on enhancing your bite. They do not perform general dentistry procedures like fillings, crowns, or bridges.
When Should I Take My Child to the Orthodontist?
The American Association of Orthodontists recommends a child’s first orthodontic visit by the age of 7. While not all children require treatment at this age, it’s an opportune time to identify and monitor potential issues. Early orthodontic intervention can often reduce the need for extensive dental procedures later on.
Who Shouldn’t Have Orthodontic Treatment?
For eligibility for orthodontic treatment, individuals should not have serious dental issues such as extensive decay or gum disease. Applying braces to diseased teeth can adversely affect oral health.
If you have cavities or gum disease, seek treatment from a dentist first. After addressing these conditions, consult with your dentist to determine if orthodontic treatment is suitable for you.
Common Orthodontic Issues
Orthodontic problems can include:
- Overbite: Upper teeth protruding over lower teeth.
- Underbite: Lower teeth extending beyond upper teeth.
- Overlapping Teeth: Teeth positioned on top of each other.
- Crowded Teeth: Lack of space, causing teeth to bunch together.
- Crooked Teeth: Teeth not aligned properly.
- Rotated Teeth: Teeth turned or twisted.
- Impacted Teeth: Partially or fully trapped in the jawbone.
Orthodontic Treatments
Orthodontics offers various treatments, with two common options being:
Braces
Braces use brackets, bands, and wires to gradually move teeth into their desired positions. Types include traditional metal braces and clear (ceramic) braces.
Clear Aligners
Invisalign offers an alternative to braces. Clear aligners are custom-made trays worn for one to two weeks, progressively shifting teeth into place without using brackets or wires.
Retainers
After completing orthodontic treatment with braces or clear aligners, a retainer becomes essential. This customized oral appliance prevents teeth from shifting out of their corrected positions. Your orthodontist will guide you on the recommended frequency for wearing the retainer to maintain the treatment results.
Palate Expanders
Certain orthodontic treatments are suggested during childhood when facial bones are still developing and more adaptable. A palate (palatal) expander is used to widen a child’s upper jaw. While not necessary for most children, under specific circumstances, these devices can create additional space without resorting to tooth extractions or other procedures.
Advantages
Orthodontic treatments go beyond cosmetic improvements, offering functional and health-related benefits:
Ease of Cleaning
Properly aligned teeth are easier to clean, reducing the risk of plaque buildup and cavities.
Improved Function
Straightened teeth enhance chewing and speech functions.
TMJ Disorder Relief
Orthodontic treatment can alleviate pain associated with TMJ (temporomandibular joint) disorder.
Reduced Oral Health Risks
A well-aligned bite lowers the risk of cavities, gum disease, and other oral health issues.
Orthodontics not only enhances aesthetics but also contributes to a beautiful and healthy smile.
Disadvantages
- Orthodontic treatment requires adherence to guidelines, and the duration varies. It can be a short-term process for some, while others may need up to two years or longer.
- Treatment times differ based on individual needs, making it important to consult with your orthodontist about the expected timeline.
- Inadequate cleaning around orthodontic appliances increases the risk of cavities. Strictly follow your orthodontist’s oral hygiene recommendations to minimize this risk.
Conclusion
Orthodontics procedures treat your misaligned teeth. The treatment options include braces, Invisalign, and retainers. Consult your dentist about treatment options. Choose what suits you best and get a beautiful smile.
